This is the fifth step in my processing amaranth. After skimming off the floating chaff from the water, what I had left was essentially the heavier seed and water. To not lose any of the amaranth’s tiny seeds, I used a tightly woven grass basket. I transferred the water and seeds to a smaller clay pot as my grass basket was small. In the picture, you can see the tiny black seeds that remain in the basket as the water flows through.
Amaranth-Five
Posted in amaranth, food, food history, Grain, Lenape, Native American | Tags: culinary history, food, food history, foodways, Lenape, Native American
The Last Ice Cream!

- Infusing ginger
I made my last 18th century ice cream for National Ice Cream Month (July) yesterday. There are so many wonderful confectionery receipts (recipes) for ice cream but I selected ginger (a personal favorite). In the picture, I am adding the ginger preserved that was pounded in my marble mortar and pestle. The other ingredients in the pewter bowl are two gills of syrup and a lemon squeezed. After allowing time for the flavors to set, the mixture is strained and placed in the sabotiere to process into a rich and creamy ginger ice cream.
Posted in 18th century foodways, confectionery, culinary history, food, food history, ice cream, receipts, recipes, sabotiere | Tags: confectionery, culinary history, food, food history, foodways, ice cream
Amaranth-Water “Winnowing”

- Amaranth-Water “Winnowing”
Both the chaff and the seed of amaranth are very light, so instead of winnowing in the typical fashion with air current, I did what I have termed water “winnowing”. I added the elm bark basket of processed amaranth (see post Amaranth-Three) to my large clay pot of water. After agitating it in the water, the heavier seed goes to the bottom of the pot and the chaff floats on top. In the picture, I am skimming off the chaff. A small pile of chaff is on the grass in front of the pot.
Posted in amaranth, culinary history, food, food history, Grain, Lenape, Native American | Tags: culinary history, food, food history, foodways, Lenape, Native American
Amaranth-Three

- Grapevine Basket Seiving
Welcome readers to my 200th blog posting! It is difficult for me to believe that I have written that many blogs!
Posted in amaranth, culinary history, food, food history, Grain, Lenape, Native American | Tags: culinary history, food, food history, foodways, Lenape, Native American
Amaranth-Two

- Amaranth
The small wood bowl holds all the amaranth after the first step of processing. Only a few of the actual seeds are visible as most are still covered with chaff. And visible might be an exaggeration to some eyes as the seed is very tiny. More visible are some of the smaller leaves that will be removed.
Posted in amaranth, culinary history, food, food history, Grain, Lenape, Native American | Tags: culinary history, food, food history, foodways, Lenape, Native American
A is for Amaranth

- Processing Amaranth Seed
Amaranth seed is an ancient “grain”. It was used by the Mayans, Aztecs, Incas and was in common use by the Lenape inhabiting Lenapehoking (now currently Delaware, New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania and southwestern New York). Pictured is my first attempt at experimenting with the processing of the seed. I have a large elm-bark basket of amaranth (commonly called pigweed) at my feet and another smaller elm-bark basket in my lap. Some of the seed comes off by just tapping the amaranth on the basket but I found that just rotating my fingers around the plant was more thorough in removing the seed.
Posted in amaranth, culinary history, food, food history, Grain, Lenape, Native American | Tags: amaranth, culinary history, food, food history, foodways, Lenape, Native American
The Pickle for Peaches

The Pickle for Peaches
After the peaches lay in the salt and were wiped with a Coarse Cloth, the pickling solution was made by boiling up some good vinegar (white wine vinegar), tying up some bruised mustard seed (in the linen bag), and adding a little race of ginger. The vinegar is poured on the Peaches almost cold and the salt-glazed crock is then covered close with a bladder.
Visit my website at www.hearttohearthcookery.com
Posted in culinary history, food, food history, Food preservation, Fruits, Peaches, Pickling, receipts | Tags: culinary history, food, food history, Food preservation, foodways, pickling
Have you Pickled Peaches?

- Wiping Peach
As this season’s peaches are ripening, I decided to try for the first time pickling them. The receipt Pickled Peaches (from a manuscript receipt book) stated to Let them lie 12 hours in Salt. I added salt to a quantity of water that would cover the peaches and added salt until the brine was strong enough to bear an Egg. When I took the peaches out of the salt pickle, the peaches were wiped with a Coarse Cloth. This both removed any peach fuzz and salt residue that remained on the peaches. Next steps to follow.
Posted in culinary history, food, food history, Food preservation, Fruits, Pickling, receipts | Tags: culinary history, food, food history, Food preservation, foodways, pickling, salt
Slip-Before and After

Tiles-After Firing

- Tiles-Before Firing
The picture (to the left) I posted on a previous blog of my slip workshop with Mary Farrell of Westmoore Pottery. Since that picture, the tiles were turned to keep them flat while drying and Mary returned to her pottery to finish and fire the tiles. She smoothed the edges with a knife, did a first (bisque) firing, dipped them in a clear glaze and fired them again in her kiln. The dull tan slip became a very attractive yellow through the process. Mary indeed did her magic! When I opened my box, I was delighted with the results. My finished tiles are pictured in the picture (on the right).
Junior Food Historians?
July seems to be the month for history camps. It is a pleasure for me to work with children at the hearth and have them use my food history tools. In this picture, I have four young ladies very intent on whisking an egg with a birch twig whisk, preparing salt in a brass mortar and pestle, grating nutmeg and grinding flour. I think back to when my interest in cooking, food, and food history really started-it was before I was ten years old! These experiences create memories that provide an association with the sources of food, an appreciation for antiques, and maybe just perhaps-another future food historian!
Categories
- 17th century foodways
- 18th century foodways
- 19th century foodways
- Abenaki
- Abraham Lincoln
- Ale yeast
- ALHFAM
- Ambergris
- Anise seed
- Bacon
- Bake oven
- Barm
- Bear
- Beef
- Beverages
- Birch twig whisks
- Bolton Mansion
- Boston Cream Pie
- Bread
- Cakes
- Calf brains
- Capers
- Capon
- Caraway
- Cast iron
- cattails
- Caul
- Ceramic reproductions
- cheese
- cheesemaking
- Chicken
- children's programs
- Chinese Porcelain
- chocolate
- Claret
- Cochineal
- Coffins
- Collaring
- confectionery
- culinary history
- dairying
- Duck
- Dutch foodways
- Edible flowers
- eel
- Eggs
- Firemaking
- Fish
- Flowers
- food
- food festivals
- food history
- food history equipment
- apothecary pot
- bake kettle
- Bake oven peel
- Baking pot
- bakstone
- Balance scales
- Bannock toaster
- Barred girdle
- Batter Jug
- Birch twig whisk
- Bottle Ticket
- Brass Dutch Baking Kettle
- Brass kettle
- brazier
- Brush (squirrel hair)
- Cake hoop
- Case bottles
- Cask
- chafing dish
- chocolate pot
- coffin former
- colander
- Comfit pan
- Copper bake oven ladle
- copper kettles
- copper saucepan
- Copper water kettle
- corn pounder
- Decanter
- drying racks for bake oven
- Dutch bronze bake kettle
- Dutch skillet
- Egg cheese mold
- Everted rim sauce pan
- fish plank
- Gally pot
- Gingerbread molds
- Gourd bowl
- GraniteWare
- grape vine basket
- Gridirons
- hemispherical kettle
- herb grinder
- Hominy basket
- horse hair sieve
- Larding needle
- Marble mortar and pestle
- Marrow spoon
- mirror plateau
- molinillo
- Mortar and pestle
- Mote spoon
- mulling cone
- Mulling iron
- Native mortar and pestle
- nesting weights
- patty pans
- Peach twigs
- Pewter basin
- pewter plate
- pewter water plate
- Poffertjes pan
- Porcelain
- Porringer
- Posnet
- posset pot
- Pretzel Hanger
- pudding bag
- Pudding basin
- Pudding bowl
- Pudding mould
- ratchet trammel
- redware baking dish
- redware moulds
- redware pipkin
- Redware platter
- Redware skillet
- redware stewpot
- Rocker knife
- rutcher
- Rye straw baskets
- sabotiere
- saffron cup
- salamander
- Salt box
- Salt-glazed crock
- scallop shells
- Sieve
- sillibub pot
- Skillet
- Spice chest
- spider
- Standing toaster or roaster
- Stone mortar and pestle
- stoneware
- Sugar nippers
- Tazza
- Tea caddy
- Tea caddy spoon
- tea chest
- Three-legged saucepan
- tin apple roastere
- Tin baker
- tin baking hoops
- tin baking sheet
- tin bowl
- Tin box
- tin grater
- Tin sausage funnel
- Toasater
- Toaster
- Toasting fork
- trade kettle
- trencher
- Trivets/stands
- Waffle iron
- Whit bottle
- wine bottles
- wood masher
- wood pounder
- Wood wine goblet mold
- Food history lectures
- Food preservation
- Fool
- French foodways
- Fritters
- Fruits
- American citron melon
- American persimmon
- apples
- Apricots
- Barberries
- Cherries
- China
- China orange
- Citron
- Cranberries
- Currants
- Dates
- gooseberries
- Greengage plums
- Lemons
- Mellacattons
- Melon
- Oranges
- Peaches
- Pears
- Plums
- prunes
- Quince
- Raisins
- raspberries
- Rhubarb
- Seville oranges
- Strawberries
- Summer Rambo
- Yellow pear tomato
- Gardening
- Ginger
- Gingerbread
- goose
- Grain
- Granddaughter
- Great cakes
- Green corn
- Ham
- Hartshorn
- Hearth cooking classes
- hearth cooking demonstrations
- Hedge Hog
- Herbs
- history camps
- Hominy
- Honey
- IACP
- ice cream
- Ice Screamers
- Isinglass
- Jamaica pepper
- kettles
- Lamb
- Lear
- lecture presentations
- Leeds Symposia on Food History
- Lenape
- Macaroni
- Manuscript receipts
- Maple Sugaring
- Marmalade
- Marrow
- Mincemeat
- Mustard
- Mutton
- Native American
- Native American gardening tools
- Native American Seeds
- Native plants
- Nixtamalization
- Nuts
- Oil
- Oysters
- Pancakes
- Pandemic foodways
- Pastes (pastry)
- Pennsylvania German foodways
- pewter
- Pewter bason
- Pheasant
- Plucking
- Pollinating
- Pork
- posset
- pottery
- Puddings
- Pyes (pies)
- Quail
- Rabbit
- receipts
- receipts recipes
- recipes
- recipes receipts
- Roasting
- Rooster
- Rose hips
- Rusk
- sabotiere
- Sago
- Sallet (salad)
- salmon
- Salt
- Sandalwood
- Sauces
- school programs
- Scottish Foodways
- Seed Cakes
- Sesame
- shad
- Shaker foodways
- Shipboard cooking
- sorghum
- Soups
- Speaker topics
- Spices
- Spring foods
- SS United States
- Stewing
- sturgeon
- suet
- Sugar
- Sugar plate
- Sunchokes
- Sunflower
- Swedish foodways
- tansy
- tarts
- Tavern food
- Tea
- Thanksgiving
- Thomas Jefferson
- tin baker
- Treacle
- Turkey
- Vanilla
- Veal
- Vegetables
- Venison
- Verjuice
- Vinegar
- wafers
- Waffles
- walnut catsup
- Welsh foodways
- White Pot

